What is a common short-term effect of tanning?

A common short-term effect of tanning is the development of a suntan. When skin is exposed to ultraviolet (UV) rays from the sun or tanning equipment, it produces more melanin, the pigment responsible for skin color, as a natural protective response. This results in the darkening of the skin, which is what people often refer to as a suntan.

This response occurs as a way for the skin to shield deeper layers from potential damage caused by UV exposure. A suntan can vary in duration, but it is typically a temporary change in skin color and is often seen as a desirable aesthetic among those who tan. Understanding this reaction is essential for tanning consultants who need to inform clients about both the immediate cosmetic results and the implications of UV exposure on skin health.

In contrast, the other options refer to longer-term effects or more serious skin conditions that are not typically manifesting immediately after tanning. Fine lines and skin discoloration are signs often associated with prolonged UV exposure over time, and skin cancer is a more severe consequence that develops after many years of excessive tanning and damage.